Acura TL Manual 6 Speed

The Acura TL with 6-speed manual transmission is a premium sports sedan offering exceptional driving dynamics, precise gear shifting, and enhanced control. This manual covers the 6-speed manual transmission system, driving techniques, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting specific to the manual transmission variant. Below are key sections for operation, maintenance, specifications, and common issues.

1. Transmission Features 2. Driving Operation 3. Maintenance Schedule 4. Technical Specifications 5. Controls and Interface 6. Gear Shifting Techniques 7. Clutch System 8. Transmission Fluid 9. Common Issues 10. Warranty Information 11. Troubleshooting

Transmission Features

Key components: 6-speed manual gearbox, short-throw shifter, helical-cut gears, dual-cone synchronizers, reverse lockout mechanism.

Feature	Description
Gear Ratios	Optimized for performance and fuel efficiency
Short-throw Shifter	Reduced shift travel for quicker gear changes
Synchronizers	Dual-cone design for smoother shifting
Reverse Lockout	Prevents accidental engagement of reverse gear
Gear Indicator	Displays current gear position
Clutch System	Hydraulic clutch with self-adjusting mechanism
Shift Feel	Precise, mechanical feedback
Durability	Reinforced gearbox housing
Weight	Lightweight aluminum construction
Cooling	Integrated transmission cooling

Driving Operation

Proper manual transmission operation techniques for optimal performance and longevity.

Starting: Depress clutch fully, shift to neutral, start engine.
First Gear: Clutch in, shift to 1st, gradual clutch release with throttle.
Upshifting: Clutch in, shift to next gear, smooth clutch release.
Downshifting: Clutch in, shift to lower gear, rev-matching recommended.
Reverse: Complete stop, depress clutch, engage reverse lockout.

WARNING! Do not ride the clutch or rest hand on shifter while driving.

Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance ensures transmission longevity and optimal performance.

Transmission Fluid: Replace every 30,000 miles or 2 years.
Clutch Fluid: Check and replace as needed.
Shift Linkage: Lubricate every 15,000 miles.
Clutch System: Inspect every 60,000 miles.
Gear Oil: Check level during oil changes.

CAUTION! Use only Acura-approved transmission fluids.

Technical Specifications

Transmission Type: 6-speed manual
Gear Ratios: 1st: 3.143, 2nd: 1.870, 3rd: 1.235, 4th: 0.949, 5th: 0.727, 6th: 0.566, Reverse: 3.000
Final Drive Ratio: 4.389:1
Clutch Type: Single dry disc with diaphragm spring
Fluid Capacity: 2.2 quarts (2.1 liters)
Fluid Type: Acura Manual Transmission Fluid
Shift Pattern: H-pattern with reverse left and up
Synchros: Carbon-lined synchronizers

Controls and Interface

Manual transmission controls and driver interface components.

Gear Shift Lever: Leather-wrapped, short-throw design with reverse lockout collar.

Clutch Pedal: Hydraulic operation with smooth engagement point.

Gear Position Indicator: Digital display showing current gear.

Shift Pattern: Engraved on shift knob for reference.

Clutch Interlock: Requires clutch depression for engine start.

Gear Shifting Techniques

Advanced shifting techniques for optimal performance.

Smooth Shifting: Gradual clutch engagement with throttle coordination.
Rev-Matching: Blip throttle during downshifts for smooth engagement.
Heel-Toe: Brake and throttle simultaneously during downshifts.
Double-Clutching: Optional technique for smoother shifts.
Skip-Shifting: Direct shifts between non-sequential gears.

Tip: Practice in safe, open areas before attempting advanced techniques.

Clutch System

Hydraulic clutch system operation and maintenance.

Clutch Pedal: Check free play and engagement point.
Hydraulic Fluid: Use DOT 4 brake fluid.
Bleeding: Required if air enters system.
Wear Indicators: Slipping, grabbing, or difficult shifting.
Replacement: Typically 60,000-100,000 miles depending on driving style.

WARNING! Do not continue driving with slipping clutch.

Transmission Fluid

Proper fluid maintenance for transmission longevity.

Fluid Type: Acura Genuine Manual Transmission Fluid only. Capacity: 2.2 quarts. Change Interval: 30,000 miles or 2 years. Check Level: With vehicle level, remove fill plug.

CAUTION! Using incorrect fluid can damage transmission.

Common Issues

Typical manual transmission concerns and solutions.

Gear Grinding: Worn synchronizers or low fluid. Difficult Shifting: Cable adjustment or clutch issues. Clutch Chatter: Contaminated clutch disc. Fluid Leaks: Seal replacement needed.

Warranty Information

Acura Limited Warranty: 4 years/50,000 miles. Powertrain Coverage: Includes transmission components. Service: Authorized Acura dealerships only. For support, contact Acura Client Relations at 1-800-382-2238 or visit www.acura.com.

Troubleshooting

Symptom	Possible Cause	Corrective Action
Difficulty shifting into gear	Low fluid, worn clutch	Check fluid level; inspect clutch system
Gear grinding	Worn synchronizers	Replace synchronizers; check fluid
Clutch slippage	Worn clutch disc	Replace clutch assembly
Stiff shifting	Old fluid, cable issues	Change fluid; lubricate cables
Noise in neutral	Input shaft bearing	Replace input shaft bearing

Service: Authorized Acura dealership for transmission repairs.

Support: 1-800-382-2238; www.acura.com